Impact of a total eclipse
On April 8th, 2024, a beautiful celestial event unfolded, a total solar eclipse. The eclipse was visible across North America and casted a shadowy veil as it entered from Texas and traveled through 13 US states. It also went out past Canada’s Atlantic Coast.
A solar eclipse happens when the moon blocks sunlight and is usually visible from only a fraction of the Earth for a short period of time. On April 8th, the full moon aligned with the sun, completely blocking sunlight in Texas, Indiana, Ohio, Arkansas, New York, Vermont, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Maine; also known as the path of totality. These states experienced complete darkness during the day for a couple minutes. Although Florida was not one of these 13 states, the Deerfield Beach community had the opportunity to see about half of the sun covered.
Scientists and astronomers have long studied eclipses and their effects on Earth and space. These scientists used advanced telescopes and instruments to conduct their research on the sun, moon, and their interactions. They were able to gather valuable information that could further measure solar fluxes and insight on the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and atmosphere. The eclipse also provided a unique opportunity to observe the sun’s outer ring.
Many people know that looking directly at the sun might cause severe damage to the eye if prolonged, but people tend to dismiss this fact. In order to properly view an eclipse, protective sunglasses made with black polymer or resin infused with carbon particles is recommended. There are also creative ways to filter the sun through an item to see the shadow of the eclipse rather than directly staring at it.
As the event unfolded, people from all around the world gathered. From NASA professional observatories to backyard setups by families, many memories were made. Some even committed to travelling to states along the path of totality. This phenomenon is set to happen again in 20 years which many will not be able to witness. For now, annular and partial eclipses will be the topic of discussion.
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